List of Tamil words in Akkadian language
by
Dr . V.R . Annadurai Variankaval Ramasamy ; MD; DPM;
consultant Psychiatist
doctorannadurai60@gmail.com
www.drannadurai.com
List of Tamil words in Akkadian language
by
Dr.Variankaval Ramasamy Annadurai; MD; DPM;
Akkadian is an extinct East Semitic language that was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia (Akkad, Assyria, Isin, Larsa and Babylonia) from the third millennium BC until its gradual replacement by Akkadian-influenced Old Aramaic among Mesopotamians by the 8th century BC.
It is the earliest attested Semitic language. It used the cuneiform script, which was originally used to write the unrelated, and also extinct, Sumerian (which is a language isolate). Akkadian is named after the city of Akkad, a major centre of Mesopotamian civilization during the Akkadian Empire (c. 2334–2154 BC). The mutual influence between Sumerian and Akkadian had led scholars to describe the languages as a Sprachbund.
Akkadian proper names were first attested in Sumerian texts from around the mid-3rd-millennium BC. From about the 25th or 24th century BC, texts fully written in Akkadian begin to appear. By the 10th century BC, two variant forms of the language were in use in Assyria and Babylonia, known as Assyrian and Babylonian respectively. The bulk of preserved material is from this later period, corresponding to the Near Eastern Iron Age. In total, hundreds of thousands of texts and text fragments have been excavated, covering a vast textual tradition of mythological narrative, legal texts, scientific works, correspondence, political and military events, and many other examples.
Centuries after the fall of the Akkadian Empire, Akkadian (in its Assyrian and Babylonian varieties) was the native language of the Mesopotamian empires (Old Assyrian Empire, Babylonia, Middle Assyrian Empire) throughout the later Bronze Age, and became the lingua franca of much of the Ancient Near East by the time of the Bronze Age collapse c. 1150 BC. Its decline began in the Iron Age, during the Neo-Assyrian Empire, by about the 8th century BC (Tiglath-Pileser III), in favour of Old Aramaic. By the Hellenistic period, the language was largely confined to scholars and priests working in temples in Assyria and Babylonia. The last known Akkadian cuneiform document dates from the 1st century AD. Mandaic and Assyrian are two (Northwest Semitic) Neo-Aramaic languages that retain some Akkadian vocabulary and grammatical features.
Akkadian is a fusional language with grammatical case; and like all Semitic languages, Akkadian uses the system of consonantal roots. The Kültepe texts, which were written in Old Assyrian, include Hittite loanwords and names, which constitute the oldest record of any Indo-European languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_language
Clues to read Akkadian words into Tamil;
Letter ‘k’= ‘v’; ‘v’ = ‘k’.
Add vowels then and there.
Add letter ‘m’ and letter ‘n’ then and there.
Letter ‘p’ and letter ‘s’ can be retained/ deleted /added or exchanged.
A letter can be read more than once.
If a letter occurs consecutively more than once the letter has to be read only once.
Ref – Copeland: English Akkadian Dictionary
English - Akkadian words – Tamil
1. Fire [ as a natural phenomenon] -isatu– thee / fire
2. Fire [ produced for specific purposes] – isatu - senthee/divine fire; jothi .
3. To move away- nakaru– nakaru *
4. Adundance- hegallu- kollai ; uookkal *
5. Abundance- kabtu - kadi; kaadu
6. Severe /serious- kabtu- kadumai
7. Grievous- kabtu– kodum
8. Abuse- ukkudu- kadi[dp1] *
9. To behave aggressively- ukkudu– kaattama / aggressively *
10. Accordingly/ just as /thus - appitti–appadiyae *
11. To wait- quu- kakka; letter is read more than once *
12. Count- muntu-ennidu
13. Accumulation- sakittu – koottu *
14. Success- kasittu – kai kooda
15. Wise/ learned - mudu– thee mathi;munmathi; sumathi
16. Boundary- kisdu – kaattai ;koththam.
17. Prisoner of war- kisittu- kaithi/ prisoner
18. Temple member performing dance and music- kuluu-koilkalaignan; koil- temple; kalaignan- artist; letters are read more than once; lo- god/ king; il- house.
19. Acquisition- qinitu- kai kondida *
20. Increased- ruddu – yaerida ; uruththu ; uyarththu/ to increase *
21. To speak/ to mention - zakaru- kooru /say *
22. To raise a claim- qerebu – koaru *
23. Comparable to- pittu- oppida/ to compare *
24. Adjacent to/ border - itu– ottu;otti *
25. Senior / elder / noble person - rabu - periyoar; letters are in reversed order*
26. Huge/ great / grand- rabu-periya; letters are in reversed order *
27. Affection- ruamu- eeram ; piriyam[Skt] ; piraemam[ Skt] *
28. Affection / love - raimutu - eeramudaiya / affectionate / with love *
29. To fasten - padu - pidi; poottu; poadu; pinaiththidu *
30. To destroy - lapatu – azhiththidu; ozhiththidu
31. After - arki – piraku
32. After- innanu- pinnae
33. Agreement - adu- oththidu / agree
34. Agricultural activity – pisirtu - payirseithidu; letters are jumbled; payir - crops; seithidu - make.
35. Exorcism- pisirtu – paeipisaasuoattuthar; letters are jumbled; paeipisaasu- ghost; oaatt - drive away
36. Watch out- kuddu – kannkaaaniththidu; kavaniththidu .
37. A bird- ubaru- pura/ pigeon; para - to fly; paravai- a bird.
38. Separate- parasu- piri *
39. To severe relations- parasu- -piriya *
40. To distinguish- parasu – pirichchuariya
41. Delay – etequ - oaattuka; thamathikka; thookkam; neettuka
42. Pass along / walking – etequ - nadakka / walk; kadakka / to pass / cross; letters are in reversed order
43. Transferred- etequ- maaththuka /to transfer
44. Untie/ rope- pasaru- piri
45. Allotment- pardeksu- piriththukodu
46. Alone /single - ued– oththai *
47. aloneness- edenu- thaniya *
48. lone person- edene- thaniyan *
49. alone- edekku–oththaiyaaka *
50. Commands - enu- aanai / a command *
51. Ankle bone- kisallu- kanu-k-kaal / ankle joint; kanu- joint; kaal- leg; letter’k’ is read more than once.
52. An ornament in the shape of an astragal- kisallu- kaal kolusu /anklet;kolusu- anklet; letters are jumbled; kaal- leg/ foot; kaal salankkai.
53. Farmer- ikkaru- kama-k-kaarar
54. Angry- zunnu – sinam *
55. Angry - qasapu – koapam; kothippu
56. An amphora- akunu – kinnam / bowl
57. Dual- rittu- erattai *
58. To make prisoner- kasadu – kaithuseithidu / to arrest; kaithi- prisoner; letters are read more than once.
59. Head- qaqqadu – mukadu
60. Loudly- saqis-oaasaiyaka *
61. To frighten - suduru - achchamthara; achcham - fear; thara - give *
62. To pour liquids for drinking – tabaku – uooththuka/ pour
63. Rear / buttocks – suburru - puram / back
64. Apparel- gadaru - kai tharithuni / handloom cloth; kathar; thari - loom
65. To appease- pataru- aattru ;aattrupaduththuthar; letters are read more than once; thaniththar
66. Apparel – metu – madi / cloth; udumadi /apparel; mundu - dhothi *
67. Figure - sikittu- koadu *
68. To leave - pataru- pirithar; letters are jumbled
69. To drive away – pataru - thuraththaiadiththar; letters are read more than once; oaattuthar
70. To be broken- pataru- udaithar
71. To open – pataru - thira; piriththar; letters are jumbled *
72. To hand over – paqadu - kodu / give; oppadaikka; letters are jumbled.
73. Approach - qatu - anukidu
74. To be clothed – katamu - koadikattanum; koadi - cloth; kattu - to wear
75. To cover - katamu- mooduka ;letters are in reversed order.
*76. Area/field- eqlu- kalam; kalani
*77.hill- melu-malai / mountain
78.small- isu- sinna
79.strength- idu – thidam
80.limp- uru- uruppu
81.arm- zaqu- kai
*82.desire- nisu- nasai
*83.fierce -kadaru; kodura ; kodumai ura .
84.to prompt- deku- thoonduka
*85.lift up- deku- thookku
*86.to ascend- elu -ezhu
87.ask-qabu – kaeppu; kaetpu .
88.ask- ussusu- usaavu
*89.fight- mithusu- moathu
90.ass- araddu – eraadam / donkey;athihiri ; letters are in reversed order.
*91.assemble- kupputu- koodu
*92.assist- qatu- kai kodu; kai- hand; kodu- give ; uthavidu; ka= va; va= ka.
93.assistance/ help- usatu- oththasai; letters are in reversed order.
*94.piece of jewellery- unqu- nakai/ jewel
95.to pay attention -qadu- kavaniththidu ; kavanam- attention; ka= va; va= ka; kaathukodu / lend ear ;kaathu- ear; kodu- give.
*96.listen / heed- qalu- kaelu
*97.attire- tediqu- udukkai
*98.excellent- siru- seeriya
99.to give back- taru- thiruppithara ;thara- give.
100.to change- taru- maattru
101.exchange- taru- maattru; maattrithara
102.to fear- sahatu- achchathoadu / with fear;achcham- fear .
*103.to fear- galatu- kiliadaiya ; kili- fear /panic; adaiya- to have.
*104.bad in quality/cheap- matu- mattam
*105.to band together- kataru-koottikattuthar
*106.river bank- kibru- karai
*107.bar for locking doors- edilu- thaal
*108.to close/ a door- taru- adaiththar /to close; thittiyaeiadaiththar ;thitti- door.
109.a pit- petu- pothumpu; ponthu .
110.barren woman- alittu- maladi
111.basket- quppatukoodai
112.box- qappatu- koodu; pettakam; letters are jumbled.
113.palm leaves basket- qappatu – panaikoodai ;panai- palm; koodai- basket ;letters are jumbled.
*114.to soak- ramaku- eeramakku
115.bathing- ramkutu- eeramaakidu
116.bearded- darru- thaadimayir; thaadi- beard; mayir- hair.
*117.to beat- teru –adiththar
*118.beauty- lullu- ezhil
*119.type of beer- puttu- pattai/ liquor/ toddy
120.beer jug- lullakku- kallukalayam ; letters are in reversed order; kallu- toddy; kalayam- vessel.
121.before/ Infront- muttis- munnaadi
*122.to roar- ramamu- uruma
*123.bend down- kananu- kuni
124.to bend down- qadadu- kuninthidu
*125.shepherd- reu- aayar
*126.mother- ummu- amma
127.rise- wulludu- ezhunthidu ; vizhunthidu /to fall
128.magic binding- kisatu- kattu
*129.bleating- gugittu- kaththu
*130.blazing- ariru -eriya
*131.bloated- uddupu- uoothida ; uppida; letters are in reversed order.
132.lump shaped- kupputu-katti/ lump
*133.disturbed- dalhu– thollai/ disturbance
134.boat- uddu- thoani; oaadam
135.a log- kiplu- kazhi
136.edge- piatu- ottu
to set up a boundary stone – kadaru- karnadu; kar- stone; nadu- to erect; 137.letters are jumbled.
*138.South- sutananu- then
*139.bore/ to pierce /perforate- patahu- pothu ; poththidu .
*140.bowl- qulliu- kalam / vessel
*141.bowl- agannu –kinni
*142.bowl / libation bowl- munaqqitu–munnkudam /earthen pot ; munn- soil/ clay ;kudam- pot.
143.bowl- tinida- thoandi / pail
*144.bowl- kittu- kudam/ pot
*145.bowl- kappu- koappai / cup
*146.excavation- kalakku- akazhuka/ to excavate
147.hand towel- qatu- kai -k-kuttai / kerchief; kai thundu ; kai- hand; thundu- towel ; kuttai- cloth .
148. bracelet- qatu - kadikai ; kadayam; kai kadakam .
149. hole- pilsu- puzhi; pollal .
*150.to cut off- karatu- keeridu/ to cut
*151.to disperse- pararu- piriya
*152.separated- pararu- piriya
*153.cut /wood- sitqu- sethukku
*154.gift- tatu- itti
*155.offering- kadru- koduththar
156.bribe- kadru- kai uoottuthara ; kai uootttu- bribe.
*157.gift- kadru- kodaithara ; kodai- gift; thara- give.
*158.create- pataqu-padaikka
*159.fire- nuru- neruppu
*160.copulate- helu- ozhu
161.to spread- suparruru- parappu
*162.broken- etqu- udaikka/ to break
*163.building- kadammu- kattidam
164.building wing- edakku-kattidapakuthi ; letters are in reversed order; kattidam- building; pakuthi- wing.
165.building wing/used as store house- qatu–kattaidakidankku ; kidankku- store room.
*166.bull in care of herdsman- gudnagadu- kudavaninkedaa / kuththam ; ka= va; va= ka; kudavan- shepherd; kuththam- bull; kedaa- bull .
*167.big sized bull- gugallu- kaalai
168.bull sacrifice – alpua- pullampali; pullam- bull; pali- sacrifice; letters are in reversed order.
*169.bull- miru –moori / buffalo
*170.wild bull- rimu – erumai/ bufflo
171.to burn- qadu-thee iduka; letters are in reversed order; thee- fire; iduka- make.
172.to seize/ a person or animal - sabatu– pidi
*173.captivity/ imprisonment - asirutu- siraiidu / to imprison
*174.a garment- sahatu- saadi ;aasidai .
175.to put on clothing- nadu- aninthidu
176.to put on jewellery–nadu-aninthidu
177.fumigate /cause to smoke- qataru- pukaikaattuthar; pukai iduthar ; pukai- smoke.
*178.chased/ driven out- tardu- thuraththu ; thuraththi adi .
*179.piece of cloth- sadadu- sattai/ shirt;soodi /cloth.
180.to distend- sadadu- uoothida
*181.chapel -kikurru- koayir
182.responsibility- piqittu- kadapaadu ; letters are jumbled.
183.custody- qatu- kai adaivu ; ka= va; va= ka.
184.chest of wood- upta- petti /box
185.chief of the prison- kilu-kaavalan / guard/ police; ka= va ; va= ka.
186.tribal chief- rasu - arasan / king
187.chief warder- enungallu – kaavalan /guard ; ka= va; va= ka; letters are jumbled.
188. small child- gudadu- kuttan/ male child; kutti /female child; kutti- small.
*189.to chop- gadadu- koththu
*190.city- uru- uoor /village /town
*191.city- kidu- kudi /village; kudanthai / town /city .
*192. family /clan- limu- illam
193. kinsman- qinnu- kaenmai
194.potter’s clay- kullatu- kulaalanudaiya kali munn ; kulaalan- potter; kali munn -clay ; letters are read more than once.
*195.closure- edul- adaiththal ; mooduthal .
*196.cloth- uzaru- seerai
197.to close a pot- katamu- kudaththaimooduka ; kudam- pot; mooduka- to cover; letters are jumbled ; mooduka; letters are in reversed order
198.clothing – tene– thuni /cloth ; thuniidu ; idu- wear.
199.change of clothing- tene-thuniyaeimaaththu ; maaththu- to change.
*200.oppression- tukku- adakku ; odukku .
*201.to be short- katatu- kuttai/ short
202.column base- gullatu- kal thoon adi ; kal- stone; thoon- pillar; adi- base.
203.column- timmu- thoonam
*204.speech- ipsu- paechchu
*205.speech/ utterance- saptu- seppidu/ speak /answer.
206.command- nannu- aanai
207.plan / intention- temu- thittam
*208.ruler- mumairu-mannar / king ; maa mannar- great king/ emperor ; maa- great /big .
*209.pity /compassion- remu- eeram
210.compensation- ubbutu- eedu
*211.completed /complete - qatu – kedi
212.whining- nazaqatu- sinukkidu; sinnukkaattam ; letters are jumbled.
213.to destroy/ perish- qatu- kedu ; keda .
214.end- qatu -koadi ; kadai .
215.to provide someone with food- sabatu- sappaadupoadu ; saappadu- meals; poadu- serve.
216.to quarrel- sabatu- sandaipoadu ; sandai- fight.
*217.to cluster- kakda- koththu /cluster
*218.construct- kakda-kattu
219.construct buildings- kakda- kattidamkattu ; kattidam- building ;letters are read more than once.
*220.to organise a group- kakda- koottaththaikoottu ; koottam- meeting ;koottu- to organise/ gather
221.to concentrate- kakda- kavaniththidu
222.*to cut- kakda- kaathu
*223.gather- kakda- koottu; koodu ;koeithidu .
224.conquering- kasidu–vaakaisoodu ; vaakai- victory ; ka= va; va= ka.
*225.to join – sutahu- saeththidu
226.conspire- sutahu- sathithittamtheettu ; letters are read more than once; thittam- plan- theettu- to plan .
227.constantly- gina-ekkanamum
228.part of the lung- niru- nurai pai/ lung; pai- bag; nurai- foam
229.fish- nunu- meen-
*230.crush- mesu-masi
*crush- dakaku- thaeikka
231.crown- menu- mani mudi
232.to crowd about-dakaku- koottamkooda ; koottam- crowd; kooda- to gather ; letters are in reversed order.
233.cramps- ebetu- pidippu
234.to cover- teu– moodu
235.cover- teu- moodi
*236.a garment- dapsu- uduppu
237.inside- libbu- ullae
238.native land- matu- thaaaimunn ; letters are in reversed order; thaai- mother; munn- land.
239.flat land- matu- mattamunn ; mattam- flat ;munn- land .
240.to cough- guhhubu- kakka
241.cough- sulu- sali/ cold
*242.corvee worker- dullu- thozhilali / labourer
*243.in good condition/ just / fair- iasru- seera
244.corpse- salamtu- sadalam ; letters are jumbled; pootha udal ; letters are jumbled; udal- body .
*245.writing- sataru- theettuthar
*246.copulation- niqiqu- inaika
*247.copper- erua- eruvai
248.control- qatu- kattuthittam; kattupaduththu ; thadukka; adakka; letters are in reversed order.
*249.continuously- dar-thodarchchi- ya
250.continuity- daritu- thodarnthida / continue
251.pack of animals- ummatu- manthai
252.agreement- riksu–yaerkkai ; taerkka- to agree .
*253.container- gul gullu – kolkalan; kalan- vessel .
254.skull- gul gullu- alakku kalam; alakku- bone; letters are in reversed order; kalam- vessel.
*255.cry out- lagagu- azhuka
*256.uproar- ikkillu- kalakam
257.cry- ikkillu- kooval ; ka= va; va= ka.
258.shout- sisitu- oaasaiidu ; oaasai- noise; idu-make.
259.groan- naqu- munaku
260.precious stones- kigallu- kal
261.brick- kigallu- kali munn kal/ unbaked brick; kali munn- clay ; kal- stone.
*262.cunning- kapidu- kapadam
*263.cut- aru- aru
*264.to pick- qatapu- koaithidu
*265.pick fruits- qatapu- kaniyaeikoaithidu ; kani- fruit; letters are read more than once.
*266.to break- maraqu- murikka
267.dance- riqdu- kooththaduthar ; letters are in reversed order.
268.dancer- raquddu- kooththaadiyar ; letters are in reversed order.
269.extinguished- etu- anaiththidu
270.dark coloured- tarku- karuththa; letters are in reversed order.
271.darkening- adiru- eruttuaayida; letters are in reversed order.
272.sister-in-law- kallatu- kozhunthiya /for the husband
*273.wrath /anger- uggatu- kaattam ; kaduppu
*274.dead- mitu- madiya
275.death- mitutu- madinthida
276.decay- lutu- azhinthida
277.upper/ outer garment- elitu- maelaadai ; mael- upper; aadai- cloth .
*278.food- ukullu- koozh
279.decree- sataru- theerppu
280.damage- hitu-kaedu ; letter ‘h’ is read as ‘k’ and not as ‘a’.
281.crime/ fault- hitu–kuththam ; letter ‘h’ is read as ‘k’ and not as ‘a’.
*282.left over- mititu- meethi
283.to write- lapatu–ezhuthu
284.delight/ joy- ulsu – ullasam
*285.demon- gallu- kooli
*286.offspring /descendants- papallu- pillai
287.to stop- pataru- thaduthiduthar
*288.poverty – katutu-kedu ; idan-k-kaedu ; letters are jumbled.
289.destitution- katutu-thattu- k-kaedu ; letters are jumbled; kathikaedu .
290.destruction- kigullu- kazhivu ; ka= va; va= ka. kulaichchal .
*291.detain- kalu- kaaval;ka= va; va= ka.
292.female devotee- ugbabtu- pennpakathai ; penn- female; pakathai- devotee; letters are jumbled.
293.discard- nasak- neekku
*294.ridiculed- qalalu-ikazha/ ridicule
*295.diadem- pitutu- pattam
296.disgrace- tupullu- mathippuillai ; mathippu- respect ; illai- without.
297.exorcism- pisirtu-poosaaripaeipisaasuoaattuthar ; letters are jumbled; paeipisaasu- ghost; oaattuthar- to drive away; poosaari- exorcist .
298.don a garment- edequ- udukkaiuduththuka ; udukkai- dress; uduththuka- to wear.
299.read a tablet aloud- tuppu– pattayampadi; letters are in reversed order; pattayam- tablet; padi- read.
300.document- sataru- saarththu ; letters are jumbled.
301.female dog- kal batu- pottaikukkal ; pottai- female; kukkal- wolf.
302.picture- usurtu- siththiram ; letters are jumbled.
*303.distressed-kadu– kaedu
*304.divine protection- kidinnu-kaaththidanum / to protect
305.door- gudugu- kathavu ; ka= va; va= ka; kattu-k-kathavu / braced door; kathavu- door.
*306.door- didbu- thaduppu; uthaipu;adaippu .
*307.door/ locking one- ediltu- thaalidu/ to lock
308.door- katimtu- madippukathvu / folding door; kathavu -door; madi- to fold; letters are jumbled; ka=va;va=ka;kathavaimoodu /to close the door; moodu- to close.
*309.to close a door- katamu-kathavaimoodu ; kathvu- door; moodu- close.
*310.pot/ to close a pot-katamu-kudam / pot; kudaththaimoodu;moodu- to close.
*311.to stitch- takapu – theikka
*312.to pierce- takapu-theikka
313.to excavate- hatatu-thoandidu
*314.to ride / mount/ copulate - rakabu– yaeruka
*315.ploughing ox- kullizu– kaalai ; uzhavukaalai ; ka- va; va= ka; uzhu- to plough.
*316.segregate- paraqu- pirikka
*317.eat- tau- theui
318.eat a meal- pa tanu- poanamthinnu ; poanam-food ;thinnu- eat
*319.eat- akalu- kizhi; kali.
320.early morning- kallamare – kaalainaeram / morning time ; kaalai- morning; naeram- time ;kallamare word is also seen in Greek language .
*321.edge- idu- ottu
322.textile edge- uritannu - thunioaaram ; letters are jumbled; thuni- cloth; oaaram- edge.
323.hug- ederu- anaiththar
*324.embracing each other- nandure- anaiththar
*325.to pulsate /throb- tebu- thudippu / pulsation
*326.to be delivered/ hand over - saraku- saerkka
327.entrusted- paqdu- kai adai ; oppukodu ; oppadaikka; letters are jumbled.
*328.equid- agalu- killai/ horse
*329.to cause a loss /losses- halaqu – ezhakka/ to lose
330.Euphrates river – uruttu-sariththu / river
331.Euphrates river- gadu- kaedam /river
332.Euphrates [- pa - Ra- the –[-sa-]- Thannporunai /river in Tamil Nadu ; letters are jumbled.
*333.sheep- immertu- semmariaadu
*334.evening- lilu- al
335.exorcisim- asiputu- paeipisaasuoattu ; oatu- drive away ;paei /pisaasu- ghost; letters are jumbled.
*336.exorcist- pasiru- poosaari / priest cum exorcist
337.weigh out- hatu- ediidu ;edai- weight; idu-
*338.family / lineage- kisittu-kudi
339.to ooze- teru- uooruthar ;letters are in reversed order.
340.eye- igu- kann
*341.twitching / eyes or nose- sudduru- - thudiththar/ twitching
*342.praise- dalilu- thuthithal
*343.trunk of tree- kisittu- kattai
*344.quickly- ummutu- madamadannu ; letters are read more than once.
*345.fastening- padutu- poottu
*346.father- abu- appa
347.father’s status- abbutu-appaudaiyaidam ; appa- father- udaiya- have; idam- place /status .
348.fattened- sukulu- kozhuththa
*349.gift- qistu- kodai
350.feebleness- ekutu- kodi- yoda/ be feeble
351.fortified outpost- kadu- kadi manai
352.fee to be paid for the date grove guards- kadu- kattanam /fees
*353.fetter/ hand cuffs- qati- kattu; kai kattu ;kai- hand; kattu- to chain/ fetter.
354.workshop- dullu- thozhilsaalai
*355.goring- kadris- kuththuthar
*356.fig- tiu- aththi
*357.fig tree- tittu- aththithadi ;thadi- tree/ wood.
*358.defeat- daku- thoaka /defeated;thoakkaadikka ; letters are read more than once.
359.kill- daku- maaiththiduka
360.harvest- eburu- payiraruppu ; payir- crop; aruppu- harvest ; letters are in reversed order .
361.hamlet- eduru- aatharam
362.tuft of hair- etqu- kudumi / men;kondai/ women; letters are in reversed order.
363.lump- etqu- katti ; letters are in reversed order.
364.pledge- qatatu- kothuvai ; ka= va; va= ka.
365.security- qatatu- oththu -k-kodu ; letters are jumbled.
366.loan- qiptu- kadan
367.forest- qistu – kaadu
*368.grinding- ararrutu- araiththidu
*369.to grind- hararu- arai
370.to grind- sadadu- idiththidu/ pound
371.grief- teiqtu- thukkamadaiya ; adaiya- to have ;thukkam- grief.
372.supreme- surbu- sirapana/ super
373.great grandfather- abuabaabiia- appooppaninappan ;appoopan- grandfather; appan- father.
374.grandfather- abiu mmi-mooppan; letters are in reversed order.
375.great lady- rabitu- perumaatti ; letters are jumbled.
*376.marriage gift- siriktu- seer kodu ; seer- riches; kodu- give.
377.a type of grain- qupatu- koathu; koathumai/ wheat.
378.goring- muttakupu-maattukompumutta; letters are jumbled; maadu- bull; kompu- horn; mutta- to butt.
379.goods- simu–saamaan
380.healthy- salmu –nalam
381.gold- dalpu- udal
*382.god- anu- iyan / lord
383. a term for goddess- amalu– ammal / mother
384. goddess- iltu- aaththaal ;letters are in reversed order.
*385.ram- immeru- mari
*386.goathair- sartu- semmariaattu mayir ; semmariaadu-sheep; mayir- hair.
387.to go- leku- selluka
*388.go- qatu- yaekidu
*389.girl- ekutu- kutti
390. gift- susummu- sanmaanam; inaam.
391.genitalia- uru- pirppuurppu ;pirappu - birth ; uruppu- part.
*392.gate-abullu -puzhai
*393.garment- elu- izhai; oliyan.
*394.garment- qaqqqru- koorai; akkaaram.
*395.garment- didu- aththaai
*396.garment- tu- udai ; aadai / dress
*397.garment- tugiru- thukir/cloth
*398.garment- tillu- thuil/ cloth
*399.garment- sakku- sokkaai / shirt
400. garment- sataru- sithaar;sithar.
*401. garment- aslu- seelai/ cloth /saree
402. garment- mudu- madi / cloth ;mundu- dhothi.
*403.garment- pussu- paesi
*404.garment- qititu- kuttai ;koadi /cloth.
405.garment- kulae-kaazhakam ; kalinkkam
*406.garment-ittu-thootti ; eththaappu
*407.garment- tuzu- thoozu/ cloth
*408.costly garment- epattu- pattu /silk
*409.garden- pardesu- puraiidam
*410.garden plot- sikittu- kadi/ garden
411. a piece of furniture- qattattu- kidakkai/ cot
*412.furniture leg- kablu- kaal/ leg
*413.earlier/ previous/ past / past time – panatu/ panitu - panndu
*414.frightened- purrudu- peeruadaiya; peeru- fear ;adaiya -to have.
415.to be restless- paradu- para parappoadu
416. friendship- tubtu- natpuudaimai
417. fresh- tabu- puthiya; letters are jumbled.
*418.sweet- tabu-thithippu
*419.to run off- dararu- oaaduthar
*420.friend- atteru- uttraar ; ettinar .
421.frame of the body /bone- esemtu-enpusattam/ skeleton ; letters are jumbled ; enpu – bone; sattam- frame; asthi [Skt] enpusattam .
*422.arrow- qanu- kanai
*423.plot of land- qanu- kaani
*424.food- tiutu- uootti
425.food- lu- nel ; pulai/ animal food.
*426.a bandage- agittu- kattu
427.an article of clothing- patinnu- pattuthuni / silk cloth; pattu- silk.
428.health- sulmanu- nalam ; letters are jumbled.
429.healing- nablatu- nalamaayida
430.person scarred with burns- isatu-soottupunn ; thee punn ;thee- fire; punn- sore.
431.heaven /sky- ermu- param ; marumai .
432.heaven- asratu- suraridam
*433.heir- ewuru- uriyavar / those who have the rights ; vaarisu .
434.son- aplu- aanpillai; aan- male; pillai- child.
435.daughter- aplutu- pottaipillai; pottai- female; pillai- child; letters are jumbled.
436.help- usatu- oththasai; letters are in reversed order.
437.help of a god- re sutu- erai oththasai ; erai- god.
438.protector- kitru- - koatharan ; kaaththiduvoar ; ka= va; va= ka ; kaakka- to protect; kaaththiduthar/ to protect .
*439.herdsman- utullu- aattaal; adu- sheep; al- person
440.herdsman- naqidu- kudavan ; ka= va; va= ka ;letters are jumbled.
441.great herdsman [ epithet of Anu] - utulgallu- kazhiaaattal ; kazhi- great; aattaal- herdsman ; letters are jumbled.
442.here- annuka- inkkae
443.hero- muaru- maaran ; maravan .
444.to think- kataru- karuthu ; letters are jumbled.
445.to hide- marqitu- maraiththiduka; letters are jumbled.
446.to hide- raqu- maraikka
447.mule- paru- pari/ horse.
448.hip- gilsu- ukkal
449.hoe- kullu- kalaikoththu
*450.to hoot- qadu– kaththu ; koovidu ; ka= va; va= ka.
*451.roar- rimmatu- urumidu
452.cry out- labu- azhu
453.human characteristic- utanu- thanmai
*454.stomach- riqitu- erai koodu ;erai- food .
455.hundred- meru – nooru
456.to sting /scorpion – zaqatu- kadiththida ; koththida/ snake
457.to hurt- zaqatu- kadi ;kaayapaduththu
*458.stupid- mudu- madamai
*459.wisdom- mudutu- mathi udaimai
460.to gather with- qadi- koodu
461.wander- dalu– alainthida ; letters are in reversed order.
*462.to look for /search- paru- paaru
463.search- tebitu- thaedipaaththidu ; letters are jumbled.
*464.itching- kadadu- kadiththida
*465.fame- sumu- uchcham
466.javelin/ a thrusting weapon- jakitu- kuththueetti ; eetti- javelin .
467.a jar- kulmittu– mat kalam; letters are jumbled ;munn- clay ; kalam- vessel.
468.jar for liquids- pa galu- akalam /jar ; kuvalai; ka= va; va= ka.
469.instruction- wawru- ariurai ; letters are in reversed order.
470.to injure- huppudu– adi pada; letters are in reversed order; adi- injury.
*471.blind- huppudu- pottai
472.percussion instrument- tapalu- maththalam
*473.womb- qerbitu- karu petti ;karu- embryo; petti- box.
474.harp- timbuttu- thambattam- percussion instrument
*475.kid- gadu- kuttiaadu ; kutti- small;aadu- sheep /goat
*476.to kill- qatalu- - kaathuthal
477.family- kimtu- kudiththanam ; letters are jumbled.
*478.kind of knife- egataktu- koththukaththi/ hacking knife; kaththi- knife.
479.knock over / push- daapu-idi; idiththida ; idippu
480.lady- suetu- seemaatti
481.lance- kutahu- kuntham
482.land- unnatu- naadu /state
483.lard- nahu- ninam
484.lay a hand on- qatu- kai yaeiidu ; kai- hand; idu- lay/ put; thodu- touch .
485.to find out- qatu-kanduadai
*486.learn- qatu- kaththukka
487.leather bottle- gudu- kidukukuduvai; kiduku- leather; kuduvai- bottle; letters are read more than once.
488.libate- sararu- soriya / shower.
489.libation- tan qitu- thannikottu; thanni- water/ liquor; kottu- tom pour.
*490.lie down/ sleep - itulu- adaithal; paduththal .
491.linen / towel -kitinnu- kai thundu / hand towel; kai- hand; thundu- towel
492.lion- girru- kaesari
*493.high priest- enu- iyan
494.to depart- requ- pirika
495.a louse- nabu- paen ; letters are in reversed order.
496.love- habu- anpu
*497.man- lullu- all/person
*498.massacre- kilullu- kollu/ kill
*499.murder- saggastu- saaka adi
500.measure- kinatu –kanakkidu / to measure
*501.measure- lataku- alanthiduka /to measure
502.earthen container- karpatu–karpaandam /stone vessel;kar- stone.
*503.meat- unu- uoon
*504.meat- qirsu- kari ;iraichchikari; letters are jumbled.
505.meat prepared in a certain way- qurastu- sutta kari /roasted meat ; letters are jumbled. sudu- roast; kari- meat.
506. meat prepared in a special way- kirretu- varauththakari /fried meat ; ka= va; va= ka ; varuththidu -to fry.
*507.metal bowl- kappu- koappai /cup
*508.metal bowl- kuninnu- kinni
*509.millet- duhnu- thinai
*510.dwarf- ziru– siriya
*511.minor- seheru- siriyoar
*512.a mole- massu- machcham
513.mark- katarru- kuri -eedu ; letters are jumbled.
514.oracular utterance- egirru- kooru /say
515.status of mother- ummutu- ammaudaiyaidam ; idam- place/ status
516.mountain tree- urumu- maram/ tree; letters are in reversed order.
517.peak- zuqtu- mukadu
518.neigh- nagagu- kanaikka ; letters are in reversed order.
*519.cries of mourning- lallaratu- alaridu
*520.fish- piazu- paasi
521.mouse- humsiru- moonjooru
*522.necklace- irimmu-aaram
523.necklace- kisadu- kadikai
524.spear- dalu- yaenthilai
525.region- limu– pulam
526.nine- tise- thondu
*527.no/ not without – la- illai
*528.noise- sasu– oaasai
529.shepherd’s settlement- daru- idaisaeri ; idaiyartheru ;idaiyar- shepherd; theru- street ;saeri- settlement; thoru- shepherd’s caste.
530.ten thousand – rabbatu- paththu aayiram; paththu- 10; aayiram- thousand; letters are jumbled.
531.wooden object- maritu- mara paandam ; maram- wood; pandam- objects.
*532.protest- terdu- yethirththidu
*533.to offer- paadu- padai
*534.offering- terru- thara
535.offering- quqqu- kaanikkai
*536.owl- qadu– koattaan
*537.owl- akku- kookai
538.ox driver- kullizutu- kaalaioaatti ;kaalai- bull; oaatti- driver.
539.palace- ekallu- maalikai ; letters are in reversed order.
*540.pan- qalu- kalam
541.papayrus- niaru- naanar / papyrus
542.pasture- miritu- maeiththar; letters are jumbled.
*543.path/ trail- tudu– thadam
544.stone vessel- isqillatu– kal satti ;kal- stone; satti- pot; letters are jumbled.
545.pebble- galalu– koozhaan-k-kal
546.perpendicularly- ziqipta- senkuththu
*547.short /in time or size- kuru- kuru
548.plait- patalu- pinnuthal
549.pond- jarru- yaeri
*550.pot- karpanis- karpaanai / stone pot; kar- stone; paanai- pot.
*551.pot- sudu- satti
552.melting pot- sudu- sudusatti ;sudu- hot.
552.product- sibutatu- seithathu ; padaithathu .
*553.rich- saru– seer /riches
*554.prostitute- kite karu– kooththiyaakaari ; kooththiyaa- dancer/ concubine/ prostitute .
555.pustule- kuraru- kuru/ eruption
*556.queen- eresu- arasi
557.hand- kappu- kai
*558.rain- utulli- thuli
559.ram- etudu- udu; aadu .
*560.prepare- sutersu- seithar
*561.reed basket- kukutu- koodai ; keeththu -k-koodai ; koodai- basket.
562.reed hut- sutukku- kudisai/ hut; letters are in reversed order.
563.rascal- guzallu- kaalipayal
564.reach the highest- saridutu- uchchyirsaernthida ;uchchi- top ;saernthidu- reach .
*565.reach- taru- adaithar
566.red spot- sippu-saeppu /red
567.reject- ramu- maru; letters are in reversed order.
*568.to vomit- kau- kakka
569.song- seru- seer /poetic meter
*560.snake- seru- saarai / rattle snake
*561.sky- mishu- misai
562.six hundred- neru- aarunooru- aaru- 6 ; nooru- 100.
563.silver vessel- lakku- velli- kalayam ; ka= va; va= ka ;velli- silver; kalayam- vessel .
*564.sheep offering- ududara- aaduthara ; aadu -sheep; thara- to offer.
*565.sheep- arru- ari
*566.to shake- hasu- asai
*567.seed- kasutu- kottai ; vithai; ka= va; va= ka.
*568.utterance- kataduggu- kathaiththiduka / talk
569.ruler- mau- mannan / king
570.replacement- attaru- maattru
571.thigh- kappaltu- kaal thodai ;kaal-leg ;thodai- thigh.
572.textile- waru- aruvai; letters are in reversed order.
*573.tell-telu- yaaththal
*574.to be taken/ take out- etru- eduththar
575.tent- kustaru- koodaaram
576.mountain peak- ziqqurratu- sikaramaedu ;maedu- hill; sikaram- peak ; letters are jumbled.
577.temple- esgallu- koail;koa- god/ king; il- house.
578.supreme- surbu-sirappu/super/best
579.store house- usgidu- kidankku
*580.stone weight- suqultu- kal edai ;kal- stone; edai -weight.
*581.stone- galalu- kal
*582.a tree and it’s wood- martu- mara thadi; maram- tree;thadi- wood.
583.*stick- giskallu- kuchchikazhi
584.female lamb- puhattu- pottaiaadu; pottai- female; aadu- sheep/goat.
*585.yarn- ulinnu- nool; letters are in reversed order.
*586.support- imdu- muttu
*587.with -gadu- kooda
*588.with- itu- udan; oadu .
589.wise person- igigallu- kusalan ; maelavan; ka= va; va= ka.
590. wild animal- kattillu- kaattilullamaan ; kaadu- forest; man- animal .
591. whirl dance- gustu- kooththadu /dance
*592.whip- estuhhu- saattai
*593.wheat- kibtu- koathu
*594.watercourse- nailu- nalaa /canal
*595.to make wet- naadu- nanaiththidu
596.water- edu- thanni
587.wailing- urubatu- oppaariidu ; letters are jumbled.
598.vulva- qallu- alkul
*599.timber- udidu- thadi
*600.timber/ wood- kutasu- kattai
601.thunderstorm- addu- idiidiththida/ to thunder; idi- thunder.
602.threshing floor- adru- tharai /floor
603.threshingfloor- kislahu-kalam
*604.thief- karriru-kariyar
*605.work- dullulu- thozhil
*606.wild cow- rimtu- erumaimaadu / buffalo
*607.small- qallalu – kullam
608.destroy- lapatu – azhiththidu; ozhiththidu .
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